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Research skills tutorial

Step 4 Example - Find appropriate information

Your assignment topic is "Chocolate can make you happy. Discuss."

You will need to find your selected sources of information that discuss the effect of chocolate on humans.

Start with books

To find a dictionary, search for food dictionary in Library Search. Then refine to the Resource Type: Books.

Some of the dictionaries will be available as a physical book at one of our campus libraries, and they will show a location and call number for that book. Others in the list of results will be available electronically (eBooks), and they will include a Check for availability link. Use that link to find which database gives you access to that dictionary.

Hint: Select Remember all filters at the top of the filter panel, to lock the resource type Books to your search. Now you can change your search terms without changing the resource type.

Now search for psychology dictionary and refine to books.

Again you will see physical books and ebooks in the list.

Right down the call number of the physical books and find them on the library shelves. The items are shelved alphabetically by call number, and grouped by subject.

As you write down the definition of your keywords, find the definition of your alternate keywords too.

Write down the reference of each source of information as you find it; it will save you time later.

Finding Journal Articles in Library Search

On the library website, type your keywords in Library Search. You may like to try chocolate AND mood.

To refine your search select:

  • Peer Reviewed,
  • Articles (under Resource Type),
  • Date range of five years.

If you still have too many results, select a subject (left side filters) to further refine your results.

Articles may provide a Download PDF link or a Check for Availability link.

Hint: Open the record for the article and read the abstract first. If it seems relevant, then look for how you can download the full text PDF.

Finding Journal Articles in Databases

If you go to Databases select either:

  • The appropriate subject area from the list, or
  • The particular database you want to search.

ProQuest One Academic is a multidisciplinary, full-text and citation database. It includes full-text articles, and finds the citation of journal articles available in other databases.

There are many other databases that could be relevant, such as those listed under the subjects of health or psychology. Google Scholar is a great tool to use, as it finds journals articles within many of the UniSC databases.

Search ProQuest One Academic:

Abstract: chocolate OR cocoa OR cacao

AND

Abstract: happy OR happiness OR enjoy* OR satisfaction

And select Scholarly Journals from the Source Type.

In some articles, you notice they refer to mood rather than happiness or joy.

Modifying your search strategy

At any time you can modify the search. Try either:

  • adding OR Mood
  • replacing all the 'happy' alternate keywords with mood.

If you replace all of the keywords with mood, you find fewer results, but they may be more relevant.

You may notice some interesting Suggested Subjects, and you can click on any of those links to find more articles with the same combination of words.

Referencing

Now read the abstract of each article, and if they are relevant, take note of the reference for your bibliography. This will save time later, so you don't have to find these articles again.

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