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Generative AI

Before you start: Always check if and how the use of generative artificial intelligence is permitted in the preparation of your assessment task. Unauthorised use of generative AI or paraphrasing tools can be a form of academic misconduct.

Learning Outcomes / Objectives

This resource is designed to:

  • Enhance your understanding of how GenAI can assist with editing your work, including improving clarity and proofreading.
  • Develop your skills for creating effective prompts to tailor GenAI responses to meet your editing goal/s.
  • Recognise the potential need for acknowledging GenAI use in assessments to ensure academic integrity.

Using GenAI to edit your work

Generative AI (GenAI) can be a useful tool to enhance the structure and clarity of your work. It can carry out many proofreading functions, including highlighting spelling and grammatical errors, as well as provide tailored feedback based on the prompts you provide.

Key ideas to remember before using GenAI for editing:

  • Understand the difference between editing and generating: AI can refine but not create the work.
  • Maintain ownership of what you have written and learned: Students must do the thinking and writing themselves.
  • Make sure you use AI ethically: AI should be treated like a writing assistant, not a content provider.

What GenAI tools can I use for editing?

Examples of tools you would be permitted to use include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Grammarly: This tool provides real-time spelling, grammar, and style suggestions to improve clarity and conciseness. It can help identify passive voice, suggest alternative phrasing, and ensure your writing is grammatically sound.
  • Writefull: Designed specifically for academic writing, Writefull offers AI-powered feedback on grammar, word choice, and sentence structure. It also provides discipline-specific language suggestions and checks for consistency in academic tone.
  • Copilot: Integrated into Microsoft Word and other applications, Copilot helps refine your writing by summarising long passages, restructuring sentences for better readability, and offering contextual improvements. It can also assist with generating alternative wording to enhance precision and flow.

Note: While these tools can enhance your writing, it is important to critically evaluate AI-generated suggestions to ensure they align with your intended meaning and maintain academic integrity.

What prompts should I use?

Acceptable use of GenAI for editing

Step 1: Provide the GenAI tool the context.

  • For example: "I am a xth year university student in Australia studying xxxx. I am writing an assignment about xxxxx. The final work should be of an academic tone."

Step 2: Expand prompt according to your focus area.

Try adding one of the following prompts in Table 1 below. Make sure to adjust to your context and the editing area you want to focus on.

Table 1: Example GenAI prompts for a range of editing focus areas.
Acceptable focus area Good example prompts
✅ Basic proofreading and grammar checks
  • "Please review this paragraph for grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Highlight any errors and suggest how they could be corrected."
  • "Please identify any awkward phrasing or unclear sentences in this text and suggest ways to improve them."
✅ Clarity and readability
  • "Please provide feedback on how I could make this passage clearer and more concise, without changing the original meaning."
  • "Suggest ways I could improve the readability of this paragraph while maintaining its academic tone."
✅ Academic tone and formality
  • "Please suggest changes that would make this paragraph more formal and suitable for a university-level essay."
  • "Give feedback on how I could adjust the tone of this writing to make it more academic while still engaging."
✅ Coherence and logical flow
  • "Check whether the ideas in this section flow logically. Suggest transitions or adjustments if needed."
  • "Provide feedback on whether this argument makes sense and suggest ways to improve its clarity and logical progression."
✅ Word choice and conciseness
  • "Suggest ways I could make this paragraph more concise by removing unnecessary words or redundancy."
  • "Identify areas where I could improve word choice to make the writing more precise and impactful."
✅ Checking for passive voice (if active is required)
  • "Identify any use of passive voice in this paragraph and suggest where using active voice might strengthen the writing."
Consistency and structure (for longer papers)
  • "Provide feedback on whether the tone and focus of my introduction match my conclusion. Suggest any needed adjustments."
  • "Review the consistency of my argument throughout the essay and highlight any contradictions or areas needing clarification."

Unacceptable use of GenAI for editing

It is unacceptable to use prompts that violate academic integrity. As a general rule, any prompt that askes GenAI to "write", "rewrite", "generate", or "create" is unethical. Table 2 provides examples of unacceptable prompts that should NOT be used:

Table 2: Examples of unacceptable GenAI prompts that should NOT be used.
Unacceptable focus area Bad example prompts
❌ Content generation
  • "Write a paragraph on [topic] for me."
  • "Generate an introduction and conclusion for my essay."
  • "Give me three arguments for why climate change is a global crisis."
❌ Paraphrasing to avoid citation
  • "Rewrite this paragraph from an article so it looks original."
  • "Paraphrase this text so it doesn’t look like I copied it."
❌ Thesis statement or argument development
  • "Create a thesis statement for my essay."
  • "Give me three key points to support my argument."
❌ Generating evidence or examples
  • "Provide examples to support my argument on social media's impact on teenagers."
  • "Find academic sources that support my point."
❌ Full essay or assignment drafting
  • "Write my entire essay for me based on my topic."
  • "Create a full draft of my report with references."

Steps for using GenAI when editing

Note: Remember to always double check whether the use of GenAI is permitted within the task instructions BEFORE you apply this understanding and use your new GenAI for Editing skills. Unauthorised use can be a form of misconduct.

Step 1: Finish your first draft

Before you use AI, make sure you save a full draft (even a "messy" one is fine!). Remember that you may be required to provide your draft as part of your acknowledgement of GenAI use, even after submission, so make sure to keep a copy of your original draft.

Step 2: Choose your editing focus

Pick one area you want help with, such as grammar and punctuation, clarity and readability, academic tone, or word choice and conciseness. For more ideas for editing focus areas, review Table 1 above.

Step 3: Use a SMART AI Prompt

Provide the context of the assignment first, and then expand on the specific focus area you would like help with.

  • Example Prompt: "I am doing a university assignment on [context]... Please review my writing for [insert focus, e.g., grammar and sentence flow]. Highlight any awkward sentences, unclear ideas, or grammar mistakes. Suggest improvements to make the writing more polished and clearer. Make sure the meaning of my ideas stays the same."

For more example prompts, have a look at Table 1 above.

Step 4: Review the AI Feedback Carefully

This is a crucial step! Keep suggestions that improve clarity, structure, or professionalism. Watch out for suggestions that change your meaning — your voice and ideas matter!

Step 5: Revise Your Draft

Save a copy of your original work (before making any GenAI edit suggestions) - this is VERY important as it demonstrates your original work and may also be required for submission. Then, thoughtfully use the GenAI suggestions to make any changes. You are the final editor, not the AI!

  • Note: When accepting edits from GenAI, always ensure your writing still clearly conveys the point you intended to make. Sometimes suggestions can unintentionally change the meaning of your original message, so it’s important to review and adjust as needed.

Step 6: Acknowledge that you have used AI

Provide the appropriate acknowledgement for your AI use according to assignment instructions. For more details on how to acknowledge GenAI use, please see the below library guide:

Additional Resources

Did you know? UniSC students have access to Microsoft Copilot, enabling students to engage in AI-assisted research, content development, and image creation with enterprise-grade data protection and properly referenced, current information.

Access Student Services

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References

I acknowledge the use of ChatGPT in the creation of this resource. ChatGPT was used to brainstorm ideas, as well as refine and edit language.

Microsoft. (2023). Copilot (2024, Sept 21) [Large language model]. https://copilot.microsoft.com/

Microsoft. (2024, March 29). How AI can help you proofread and edit essays. Microsoft 365. https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365-life-hacks/writing/how-ai-can-help-you-proofread-and-edit-essays
 

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